Ivermectin: Uses, How to Take, Dosing & Side Effects

Overview

Ivermectin 12mg is a broad-spectrum antiparasitic medication used to treat various parasitic infections. Originally developed for veterinary use, its effectiveness in humans has made it a crucial drug for treating several diseases caused by parasites. Its mechanisms of action and versatility have earned it a significant place in both human and veterinary medicine Buy Ivermectin Online.

Uses

Ivermectin(Ivermectol) is effective against a wide range of parasitic infections. Here are some of the primary uses:

1. Onchocerciasis (River Blindness): Caused by the parasite Onchocerca volvulus, river blindness is a significant cause of blindness in parts of Africa and Latin America. Ivermectin is used to control and prevent the progression of this disease by killing the larvae of the parasite.
2. Lymphatic Filariasis: This disease is caused by several species of filarial worms, including Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori. Ivermectin is often used in combination with other drugs, like albendazole, to treat lymphatic filariasis and prevent its complications.
3. Strongyloidiasis: Caused by the parasite Strongyloides stercoralis, strongyloidiasis can lead to gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms. Ivermectin is highly effective in eliminating this parasite from the body.
4. Scabies: This condition, caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, leads to intense itching and skin rash. Ivermectin is an option for treating scabies, especially in cases where topical treatments have failed.
5. Head Lice: Ivermectin can be used to treat head lice infestations, particularly in cases where other treatments have not been effective.

How to Take Ivermectin

Ivermectin is available in several forms, including oral tablets and topical formulations. The method of administration depends on the type of infection being treated:

1. Oral Tablets: Ivermectin tablets are typically taken on an empty stomach with water. The exact dosage and number of tablets depend on the condition being treated and the patient’s body weight. It’s important to follow the dosing instructions provided by a healthcare provider.
2. Topical Applications: For conditions like scabies or head lice, ivermectin may be applied topically. Follow the instructions on the product label or those given by a healthcare provider for application frequency and duration.

Dosing

The dosage of ivermectin varies based on the condition being treated, the severity of the infection, and the patient’s weight. Here are some general guidelines:

1. Onchocerciasis: The typical dose is a single oral dose of 150-200 micrograms per kilogram of body weight. In some cases, additional doses may be needed, depending on the patient’s response and the severity of the infection.
2. Lymphatic Filariasis: For lymphatic filariasis, ivermectin is often given in combination with albendazole. The usual dose of ivermectin is a single oral dose of 200 micrograms per kilogram of body weight.
3. Strongyloidiasis: The recommended dose is typically a single dose of 200 micrograms per kilogram of body weight. For more severe cases or chronic infections, a repeat dose may be needed.
4. Scabies and Head Lice: For scabies, a single oral dose of 200 micrograms per kilogram of body weight is usually sufficient. For head lice, the dose is similar, and a repeat dose may be required if lice are still present after a week.

Side Effects

Like all medications, ivermectin can cause side effects. Most side effects are mild and resolve on their own, but some can be more severe. Common and serious side effects include:

1. Common Side Effects:
   • Dizziness: Some people may experience dizziness after taking ivermectin.
   • Nausea and Vomiting: Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea or vomiting can occur.
   • Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or fatigued is a common side effect.
   • Rash and Itching: Skin reactions like rash or itching may occur, especially when treating conditions like scabies.
2. Serious Side Effects:
   • Allergic Reactions: Rare but serious allergic reactions, including swelling of the face, lips, or throat, can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of an allergic reaction.
   • Neurological Symptoms: Severe neurological side effects, such as seizures or confusion, can occur but are rare.
   • Liver Issues: Although uncommon, liver problems can occur. Symptoms might include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or abdominal pain.
3. Interaction with Other Medications: Ivermectin can interact with other medications, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

Precautions

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Ivermectin is classified as a Category C drug for pregnancy, meaning it should be used only if the potential benefits justify the potential risks. Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Children and Elderly: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for children and elderly patients. Always follow the guidance of a healthcare provider.
• Pre-existing Conditions: If you have a history of liver disease or other serious health conditions, discuss these with your healthcare provider before starting ivermectin.

Conclusion

Ivermectin is a powerful and versatile medication for treating various parasitic infections. Understanding its uses, proper dosing, and potential side effects is crucial for ensuring effective treatment and minimizing risks. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and consult them if you have any concerns or experience any adverse effects.